مروری بر همسرکشی توسط زنان: علل، الگوها و پیامدهای روانشناختی و اجتماعی
کلمات کلیدی:
همسرکشی, خشونت خانوادگی, قتل توسط زنان, روانشناسی جناییچکیده
این مقاله با هدف بررسی پدیده همسرکشی توسط زنان، به تحلیل علل، الگوهای رفتاری و پیامدهای روانی و اجتماعی آن میپردازد. روش تحقیق بهصورت مرور نظاممند متون علمی و مطالعات انجامشده در بازهی زمانی ۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۲۵ طراحی شده و با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای منابع معتبر، تلاش شده تصویری جامع از این پدیده ترسیم گردد. یافتهها نشان میدهد که زنان مرتکب همسرکشی اغلب سابقه تجربه خشونت خانگی، مشکلات روانی، فشارهای اجتماعی یا انگیزههای خانوادگی داشتهاند. الگوهای ارتکاب قتل از نظر ابزار و میزان برنامهریزی تنوع قابل توجهی دارد. از سوی دیگر، پیامدهای این اقدام نهتنها شامل آسیبهای روانی و قانونی برای زنان مرتکب است، بلکه خانوادههای قربانی و مرتکب را نیز با بحرانهای اجتماعی و عاطفی جدی مواجه میسازد. این مطالعه با روشنسازی ابعاد چندلایه همسرکشی توسط زنان، بر ضرورت سیاستگذاری پیشگیرانه و ارتقای حمایتهای روانی-اجتماعی برای زنان در معرض خشونت تأکید دارد.
در نهایت، فهم عمیقتر این پدیده میتواند زمینهساز تدوین راهکارهای مؤثر در کاهش خشونت خانگی و پیشگیری از جرائم مشابه باشد.
دانلودها
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