پیشرفت‌های سنسورهای الکتروشیمیایی مبتنی بر نانولولههای کربنی در شناسایی یون‌های فلزی خطرناک در پساب‌های پالایشگاهی
Keywords:
سنسورهای الکتروشیمیایی, نانولولههای کربنی, یون‌های فلزی خطرناک, پساب‌های پالایشگاهیAbstract
پساب‌های صنعتی، به‌ویژه در صنایع پالایشگاهی، حاوی یون‌های فلزی خطرناکی مانند کادمیوم(Cd²⁺)، سرب(Pb²⁺)، آرسنیک(As³⁺)، نیکل (Ni²⁺)و جیوه (Hg²⁺)هستند که حتی در مقادیر پایین، تهدیدی جدی برای سلامت انسان و محیط زیست محسوب می‌شوند، لذا پایش مداوم این یون‌ها در پساب‌های پالایشگاهی از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. سنسورهای الکتروشیمیایی مبتنی بر نانومواد، به‌ویژه نانولولههای کربنی، به دلیل خواص ویژه‌ای همچون سطح ویژه بالا، هدایت الکتریکی عالی و سازگاری با سایر نانومواد، توانایی شناسایی دقیق و سریع این یون‌ها را دارند. این سنسورها با حساسیت بالا، پاسخ‌دهی سریع و قابلیت عملکرد در شرایط صنعتی سخت، می‌توانند جایگزین مناسبی برای روش‌های سنتی مانند جذب اتمی و طیف‌سنجی باشند. در این مقاله، نقش سنسورهای الکتروشیمیایی مبتنی بر نانولولههای کربنی در پایش یون‌های فلزی خطرناک در پساب‌های پالایشگاهی بررسی می‌شود.
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