فناوری پرینت سه بعدی ، مواد وفناوری های نوین بتن
Keywords:
ساختوساز بتنی پایدار, بتن سبز, سهبعدی بتن (3DPC), مصالح پایدار, فناوریهای نوآورانهAbstract
این مقاله به بررسی روشهای پایدار در صنعت ساختوساز بتنی میپردازد که با توجه به مصرف بالای بتن و اثرات زیستمحیطی تولید سیمان، اهمیت فزایندهای یافته است. راهکارهای مختلفی از جمله استفاده از بتن سبز با سنگدانههای بازیافتی و محصولات جانبی صنعتی، بتن نفوذپذیر برای مدیریت رواناب، بتن خنک برای کاهش اثر جزیره گرمایی شهری، و بتن با عملکرد فوقالعاده بالا (UHPC) برای کاهش مصرف مواد مطرح شدهاند. همچنین، استفاده از مصالح محلی برای کاهش هزینههای حملونقل و اثرات زیستمحیطی مورد تاکید قرار گرفته است. فناوریهای نوآورانهای مانند بتن خود ترمیمشونده برای افزایش دوام سازهها و بتن پرینت سهبعدی (3DPC)برای بهبود کارایی، کاهش پسماند و امکان ساخت اشکال پیچیده نیز در حال توسعه هستند. با وجود چالشهای فنی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی، همکاری بین دولت، صنعت و دانشگاه، و همچنین سرمایهگذاری در تحقیق و توسعه، اجرای سیاستهای حمایتی و ترویج استانداردها برای دستیابی به ساختوساز بتنی پایدار ضروری است. پرینت سهبعدی بتن در مقیاس بزرگ پتانسیل قابل توجهی برای تحول در این صنعت دارد، اما نیاز به پیشرفت در زمینه مواد، سیستمها و استانداردسازی دار
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