Linking Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Political Freedoms in the Age of Technology

Authors

  • Fatemeh Sadeghinejad Bu-Ali Sina University Author

Keywords:

human rights, Artificial Intelligence, Political Freedoms, Equality

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has profoundly reshaped political freedoms and fundamental human rights, influencing principles such as freedom of expression, equality, personal security, and political participation as outlined in international human rights documents. This article examines the intersection of AI and political freedoms, assessing both its advantages and challenges within contemporary governance structures through historical and applied analysis. By employing a two-pronged approach—document analysis and historical review—the study identifies core human rights principles affected by AI while investigating its integration into political systems and democratic participation. A comparative analysis of case studies highlights how AI enhances access to political information, fosters civic engagement, and influences voter behavior, yet also presents risks such as automated decision-making bias, inequalities in representation, AI-driven surveillance, and ethical concerns in governance. Despite its potential to empower individuals, AI introduces challenges related to transparency, accountability, and manipulation within democratic processes. Thus, policymakers and technologists must collaborate to align AI development with human rights principles, fostering ethical governance while refining regulatory mechanisms to safeguard political freedoms. This study underscores the need for continued research on AI’s political implications, ensuring that technological innovation advances democratic integrity without compromising fundamental human rights.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Fatemeh Sadeghinejad, Bu-Ali Sina University

      

References

1. Kan, C.H. "Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Age of Democracy and Human Rights: Normative Challenges and Regulatory Perspectives." International Journal of Eurasian Education and Culture, 9(25), 145-166, 2024.

2. Nemitz, P. "Constitutional Democracy and Technology in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 376: 20180089, 2018.

3. Leslie, D., Burr, C., Aitken, M., Cowls, J., Katell, M., & Briggs, M. "Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law: A Primer." The Council of Europe, 2021.

4. Human Rights Commission. First Session Summary Records (E/Cn.4/Sr.4, p.4).

5. Anurag, A. "Analysis Data and AI of Frontier Ethical Thein Science." Data and AI of Evolution, Global, IGI, 2024, 312–295.

6. Soomro, R. T., & Hussain, M. "Implications Ethical Its and Intelligence Artificial of Avalanche." Technologies Optical and Wireless on Conference Global (GCWOT), IEEE, 2024, 10–1.

7. Doyle, P. J., Hayduk, T., & Naraine, L. M. "The Digital Frontier: Embracing Digital Management." The Handbook of Digital Sport Management, Routledge, 2022, 3–1.

8. Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1859.

9. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

10. Spinoza, Baruch. Theological-Political Treatise: Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. Independently published, 2019.

11. Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. London: University of Chicago Publisher, 1958.

12. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Social Contract. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014.

13. Mencken, Henry Louis. On Politics: A Carnival of Buncombe. United States: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

14. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi [AİHM]. "Compulsory Membership in an Association Prescribed by Law for the Practice of Journalism." Advisory Opinion OC-5/85, Seri A, No. 5, 13 Kasım 1985.

15. Erdoğan, M. "Demokratik Toplumda İfade Özgürlüğü: Özgürlükçü Bir Perspektif." Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 24, 8-13, 2001.

16. Zeng, Y., & Xu, J. "Artificial Intelligence and Freedom of Expression." Journal of Technology in Society, 4(3), 223-241, 2020.

17. Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs.

18. Sen, Amartya. The Idea of Justice. US: Harvard University Press, 2011.

19. Nussbaum, M.C. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. US: Harvard University Press, 2013.

20. Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.

21. Chui, M., Manyika, J., & Miremadi, M. (2018). "AI, automation, and the future of work: Ten things to know." McKinsey Global Institute.

22. O'Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. Crown Publishing Group.

23. Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin's Press.

24. Van Dijk, J. A. (2020). The Digital Divide: Impact of Access to Information and Communication Technology on Society. Sage Publications.

25. Van Zoonen, L. (2019). "The digital divide and access to AI in healthcare: Social inequality or opportunity?" Journal of Health Communication, 24(10), 858-870.

26. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Facial Recognition Technology and the Right to Privacy, 2020.

27. ProPublica. Risk Assessments and Their Biases in Criminal Sentencing, 2016.

28. European Commission. Artificial Intelligence Act, 2021.

29. The Atlantic. The Rise of Deepfake Technology, 2020.

30. Harvard Business Review. Trust-building in AI Systems, 2020.

31. Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. US: Harvard University Press, 1999.

32. Cassirer, Ernst. The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. US: Yale University Press, 1965.

33. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. New Generations and Cultures. US: Sage Publishing, 2010.

34. European Commission (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Cultural Diversity.

35. Nature. AI in the Arts: The Potential and Pitfalls of Machine-Generated Creativity, 2020.

36. UNESCO. Artificial Intelligence and Cultural Diversity: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Heritage in the Digital Age, 2020.

37. The Guardian. How AI is Changing the Music and Film Industries, 2020. 38. Walzer, Michael. On Toleration. US: Yale University Press, 1999.

39. Human Rights Watch. China’s Surveillance State: How AI and Technology are Used to Monitor Protests, 2021. 40. Electronic Frontier Foundation. How AI Surveillance Can Threaten Civil Rights and Free Expression, 2020.

41. UN OHCHR. Surveillance and the Right to Freedom of Assembly and Association, 2020.

42. The New York Times. The Role of Social Media Algorithms in Shaping Political Movements and Protests, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-22

How to Cite

Linking Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Political Freedoms in the Age of Technology. (2025). Development Engineering Conferences Center Articles Database, 2(7). https://pubs.bcnf.ir/index.php/Articles/article/view/761

Similar Articles

1-10 of 91

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.