Smart Measurement and Evaluation of Harmonic Emissions and Determining the Harmonic Contribution of Consumer and Network Voltage in Smart Grids
Keywords:
harmonic emission, smart grids, smart meteringAbstract
Nowadays, harmonics is one of the most important topics in the investigation of the power quality of electric networks. Harmonics are known as the most critical disturbance of power quality in the network. Nonlinear loads (based on switching sources), which nowadays play an undeniable role in electrical networks with the development of smart energy networks, expand network harmonics. Identifying the harmonic distortion of voltage and current as well as determining unbalanced voltage sources are one of the most important challenges in smart grid systems. Nowadays, the evaluation of power quality has become increasingly important and the main reason for this is the widespread use of nonlinear electronic tools as well as nonlinear and time-varying loads in smart grid equipment on the consumer side. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the harmonic disturbance factor and the contribution of these networks to this disturbance. In this paper, in the first place, the harmonic model of the loads (smart grids) is defined, and then the harmonic contribution of these loads and the grid at the common connection point of the load and the grid and through intelligent measurement of the current and voltage at the connection point of this type of loads and network will be determined.
References
[1] IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std. 519-1992, 1992.
[2] A. Rohani, M. Abasi, A. Beigzadeh, M. Joorabian, G.B. Gharehpetian, "Bi‐level power management strategy in harmonic‐polluted active distribution network including virtual power plants", IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 462-476, 2021.
[3] M. Abasi, N. Heydarzadeh, A. Rohani, "Broken Conductor Fault Location in Power Transmission Lines Using GMDH Function and Single-Terminal Data Independent of Line Parameters," Journal of Applied Research in Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, 1012, 2021.
[4] I. Papič, D. Matvoz, A. Špelko, W. Xu, Y. Wang, D.Mueller, C. Miller, P.F. Ribeiro, R. Langella, A. Testa, “A Benchmark Test System to Evaluate Methods of Harmonic Contribution Determination,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , vol: 34, no. 1, 2019.
[5] M. Abasi, A. Torabi Farsani, A. Rohani, A. Beigzadeh, “A new fuzzy theory-based differential protection scheme for transmission lines,” International Journal of Integrated Engineering, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 149-160. 2020.
[6] M. Sadeghi, M. Abasi, "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Protection Coordination Restoration of the Distribution Networks in the Presence of Simultaneous Distributed Generation," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 201, 107541, 2021.
[7] M.E. Balci, and M.H. Hocaoglu, “On the validity of harmonic source detection methods and indices”. 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), pp. 1-5, 2010.
[8] A. Cataliotti, and V. Cosentino, “Harmonic sources detection in power systems via nonactive power measurements according to IEEE Std. 1459-2010: theoretical approach and experimental results”. IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS), pp. 53-58, 2010.
[9] T. Pyzalski, and K. Wilkosz, “Utilization of the Current Rate to Localization of Harmonic Sources in a Power System”. 6th International Conference on Control of Power Systems, pp. 1-7, 2004.
[10] S. Vlahinic, I. Vlahinic, and D. Brnobic, “A simple measurement for harmonic source localization”. Proceedings of the 12th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, pp. 991 – 994, 2004.
[11] K. Wilkosz, “Harmonic sources localization: comparison of methods utilizing the voltage rate or the current rate”. 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation, pp. 1-7, 2007.
[12] A. Cataliotti, and V. Cosentino, “A new measurement method for the detection of harmonic sources in power systems based on the approach of the IEEE std. 1459–2000”. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 25(1), pp. 332 – 340, 2010.
[13] M. Abasi, A. Torabi Farsani, A. Rohani, M. Aghazadeh-Shiran, “Improving Differential Relay Performance during Cross-Country Fault Using a Fuzzy Logic-based Control Algorithm,” 5th Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation, Iran, 2019.
[14] Z. Liu, Y. Xu, H. Jiang, S. Tao, “Study on Harmonic Impedance Estimation and Harmonic Contribution Evaluation Index,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, 2020.
[15] M. Abasi, A. Rohani, F. Hatami, M. Joorabian, G.B. Gharehpetian, "Fault Location Determination in Three-Terminal Transmission Lines Connected to Industrial Microgrids Without Requiring Fault Classification Data and Independent of Line Parameters," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol.131, p. 107044, 2021.
[16] J. -I. Park, H. Lee, M. Yoon and C. -H. Park, "A Novel Method for Assessing the Contribution of Harmonic Sources to Voltage Distortion in Power Systems," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 76568-76579, 2020.
[17] S. M. Sadeghi, M. Daryalal, M. Abasi, "Two‐stage planning of synchronous distributed generations in distribution network considering protection coordination index and optimal operation situation," IET Renewable Power Generation , vol. 16, no. 11, p.p. 2338-2356 , 2022.
[18] M. Abasi, M. Joorabian, A. Saffarian, S.G. Seifossadat, "An algorithm scheme for detecting single-circuit, inter-circuit, and grounded double-circuit cross-country faults in GUPFC-compensated double-circuit transmission lines." Electrical Engineering, Springer, pp. 1-24, 2022.
[19] H, Makvandi, M. Joorabian, H. Barati. "A new optimal design of ACD-based UPFC supplementary controller for interconnected power systems," Measurement, vol. 182, p. 109670, 2021.
[20] A. Sefidgar‐Dezfouli and V. Davatgaran, "Smart microgrid optimal scheduling with stable and economic islanding capability using optimal load contribution as spinning reserve," International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 11, p. e12566, 2020.
[21] R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan, S. Santoso, H. W. Beaty, “Electrical Power System Quality” McGraw-Hill, second edition, 2004.
[22] S. C., Power quality: CRC Press, 2002.
[23] M. Chen and C. Fu, “Characteristics of fluorescent lamps under abnormal system voltage conditions,” Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 41, pp. 99–107, 1997.
[24] M. Abasi, A. Saffarian, M. Joorabian, S. G. Seifossadat, "Location of double-circuit grounded cross-country faults in GUPFC-compensated transmission lines based on current and voltage phasors analysis," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 195, p. 107124, 2021.
[25] M. E. Balci, D. Ozturk, O. Karacasu, and M. H. Hocaoglu, “Experimental verification of harmonic load models,” in 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC, Padova, 2008.
[26] M. Abasi, M. Joorabian, A. Saffarian, S. G. Seifossadat, “A comprehensive review of various fault location methods for transmission lines compensated by FACTS devices and series capacitors,” Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, vol. 9, no.3, pp. 213-225, 2021.
[27] J. Ebrahimi, and M. Abedini. "A two-stage framework for demand-side management and energy savings of various buildings in multi smart grid using robust optimization algorithms." Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 53, p. 104486, 2022.
[28] W. Xu; “Component modeling issues for power quality assessment,” IEEE Power Engineering Review, vol. 21, no.11, 2001.
[29] W. Xu, R. Bahry, H. E. Mazin, and T. Tayjasanant, “A method to determine the harmonic contributions of multiple loads,” in Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009. PES '09. IEEE , vol., no., pp.1-6, July 2009.
[30] Z. Yin, Y. Sun, and T. Yu, “New methods exploration for harmonic source identification technologies," in Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 4th International Conference, 2011.
[31] J. Ebrahimi, M. Abedini, M. M. Rezaei. "Optimal scheduling of distributed generations in microgrids for reducing system peak load based on load shifting," Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, vol. 23, p. 100368 2020.
[32] M. Abedini, R. Eskandari, J. Ebrahimi, M. H. Zeinali, A. Alahyari, "Optimal Placement of Power Switches on Malayer Practical Feeder to Improve System Reliability Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with Sinusoidal and Cosine Acceleration Coefficients," Computational Intelligence in Electrical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 73-86, 2020.
