بررسی رابطه ذخیره سازی و انرژی های تجدید پذیر و تامین ذخیره در برنامه ریزی بهینه سیستم های قدرت خارج از شبکه
Keywords:
منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر, پایداری سیستم قدرت, سیستم های قدرت ترکیبی, ریزشبکه هاAbstract
افزایش نفوذ منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر مختلف به طور فزاینده، توان نیروگاه های قدرت عادی برای تضمین پایداری شبکه را دچار فرسایش می کند. دارایی های جایگزین مانند سیستم های ذخیره سازی و کنترل باید این خلاء را پر کنند و سیستم را پایدار نگه دارند، اما سهم همه آنها باید از قبل بررسی شده و با مدل های انرژی، مورد مطالعه قرار گیرند. اما مدل سازی محدودیت های عملیاتی مانند نیازمندی های توان احتیاطی منجر به افزایش بار محاسباتی، به ویژه در زمان بکارگیری روش های برنامه ریزی طولانی مدت با نیازهای وارد مدار شدن نیروگاه ها منجر به بار محاسباتی بیشتر می شود. بنابراین ابزارهای برنامه ریزی اغلب نیازهای ذخیره سازی را تقریب می زنند یا نادیده می گیرند که خطاهای برآوردی قابل توجهی به همراه دارد. این مقاله یک مدل جدید و توصیه های خط مشی برای یکپارچه سازی جنبه های طولانی مدت و نیازمندی های توان احتیاطی توان در برنامه ریزی ریزشبکه های خارج از شبکه را ارائه می کند. این چارچوب توسعه داده شده شامل شکل دهی یک مدل دقیق هزینه و وارد مدار شدن نیروگاه برای ژنراتورهای احتراق سوختی، فرمال سازی نیازمندی های توان احتیاطی توان و معرفی سهم فناوری های ذخیره سازی و غیرقابل توزیع برای توان احتیاطی می شود. فرمول ریاضی دارایی های مختلف و تاثیر متقابل این پدیده مدل سازی شده بررسی می شود. این رویکرد در یک جزیره مدیترانهای بدون ارتباط (شبکه) اجرا می شود. نتایج توازن قابل قبول میان زمان محاسبه و دقت در شبیه سازی سازی های ساعتی یک ساله را نشان می دهد. شواهد نشان می دهد که نادیده گرفتن نیازمندی های توان احتیاطی می تواند منجر به خطای پیش بینی 30 درصدی در هزینه ها و برآورد دست پائین نیازهای ضروری ذخیره سازی می شود. ممکن سازی ذخیره سازی برای تامین ذخیره کافی، هزینه های کلی سیستم (تا 20%-) و مصرف سوخت (35%-) را کاهش می دهد و پایداری را بهتر می کند، و بنابراین نقش اساسی ذخیره سازی را در تامین ذخیره نمایش می دهد.
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