نقش هوش مصنوعی و مدلهای عددی برای ارزیابی و پیشبینی جامع سلامت سازه در مهندسی سد: مروری جامع و سیستماتیک
Keywords:
ارزیابی سلامت سد, مدلهای عددی, مدلهای دادهمحور, مدلهای ترکیبی, هوش مصنوعیAbstract
ارزیابی سلامت سدها در حفظ پایداری و تعیین طول عمر سازه به موضوعی بسیار مهم تبدیل شده است. مدلهای ارزیابی سلامت سد با پیشرفت حسگرها و ابزارهای دقیق جمعآوری داده، میتوانند تخمینی از پاسخهای سد نسبت به اندازهگیریهای واقعی تحت شرایط بارگذاری استاتیکی و دینامیکی ارائه کنند و نتیجهگیری در مورد ایمنی و سلامت سد را ممکن سازند. این مقاله به مروری بر مدلهای مختلف ارزیابی سلامت سد در چند سال گذشته پرداخته است. در این مقاله، مدلهای ارزیابی به سه دسته مدلهای عددی، دادهمحور و مدلهای ترکیبی طبقهبندی شدهاند. در میان این سه مدل، مدلهای دادهمحور در سالهای اخیر به دلیل پیشرفت در هوش مصنوعی و سایر ابزارهای آماری مورد توجه قرار گرفتهاند. در این مقاله، مروری سیستماتیک از این مدلها به همراه کاربرد، مزایا و محدودیتهای آنها پوشش داده شده و خلاصهای از دانش موجود در زمینه ارزیابی سلامت سد برای تشخیص و تحلیل آسیب سازه سد بررسی شده است.÷
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